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Venture Capital
Venture capital is a form of financing for a company in
which you give up some level of ownership and control of the
business in exchange for capital for a limited timeframe,
usually 3-5 years. Venture capitalists usually exit through
an Initial Public Offering (IPO), a merger, a sale of the
business or a buyout.
Venture capital firms are limited partnerships or closely
held corporations that invest in early-stage, risk-oriented
business endeavors. Most firms usually have a general
manager who serves as the fund manager with the investors
serving as limited partners. The limited partners put up 99%
of the money, while the general partner does all the
sourcing, due diligence, investing and monitoring.
Essentially the venture firm is a group of investors who
have pooled their money towards investments focused within
certain parameters. The participants in venture capital
firms can be institutional investors like pension funds,
insurance companies, foundations, corporations or
individuals.
The investment most commonly is secured with private stock
in the venture or a legal instrument that can be converted
to stock. Investments range from $500,000 to $5 million,
although there are occasionally investments for as low as
$50,000 or as high as $20 million.
Unlike banks, which seek their return through interest
payments, venture firms are looking for capital
appreciation. Their payoff is how much their original
investment has increased. Venture firms generally are
looking for a return of five to ten times the original
investment.
Funding Options
Venture capital firms usually focus their funding by
geographic location, industry or stage. Stages of a
company's growth are delineated in a number of ways, but
some of the most common are:
Seed financing
Ranging from $50,000 to $500,000, these funds are to help
the entrepreneurs prove that an invention or concept works.
The money usually pays for product development and market
research.
Start-up financing
The usual range is $50,000 to $1 million for initial
marketing and product production.
First or Early Stage
Usually $500,000 to $15 million for helping the enterprise
at the point it has completed its product, but has little or
no revenue.
Second or Later Stage
The usual range is between $2 million and $15 million for a
firm with product and revenues, and which may have already
taken other institutional money.
Third or Mezzanine Stage
The usual range is between $2 million and $20 million for a
profitable company looking to make a major expansion leading
to an IPO within 3 to 18 months.
Bridge
An investment of $2 to $20 million made only 3 - 12 months
before an IPO.
Finding Venture Capital
Venture capital firms can be found worldwide. The
National Venture Capital Association
provides a wide variety of resources for finding venture
capital firms. Venture capital can also be found through
bankers, insurance companies, and business associations.
The internet is becoming a popular venue for finding venture
capital. There are a number of sites devoted to capital
searches. Internet venture capitalists see the internet not
only as a vehicle in making their job easier with the use of
such methods as evaluating an email submission of the
executive summary for an entrepreneurial venture, but also
as a source of new venture capital opportunities.
While there is more venture capital available than there has
ever been, a major portion of that money goes to
technology-related businesses. Health care, also, has been
well-funded traditionally.
Seeking venture capital can be a soul-searing experience
that can be as time consuming as the entrepreneurial venture
itself. However, with the right match, it can also be one of
the most rewarding relationships both financially and
inspirationally that you find in establishing your venture.
Let's
talk today. . . 1-801-369-2225
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